If you are an experiment investor and you want to improve more your skills, or if you are a starter, you can enroll to an intense training course. Learning it will help you to become an active participant in the worldwide economic system, as a producer and also as a consumer. Nowadays, commercial knowledge is an important aspect for all the people, and college or university Economics Courses are created to provide you with that know-how. If you are enrolled in, or considering to enroll in a college courses, below are some important tips yo should follow to obtain good results.

1) You should use and read the content several times. Whenever you follow a lecture, the material your professor explains should not be something new. If you prepare your materials before, you will understand with no problems what the instructor is teaching.

2) You need to engage in constant reading. You definitely need to dive deeper into the material to help you comprehend the main aspects.

3) After you have read all the books that were assigned to you, you need to do your own summary because it will help you to understand better all of the units.

4) If you have completed this steps, and you can not understand the chapters yet, contact the online Economics Courses. This courses are created to help college students who can not understand the concepts of it.
To become an expert just enroll to our Economics Courses. Never quit and don't forget these guidelines whenever you are having problems.

Read More...

If you are specialising in economics, or perhaps getting it as a requirement, it may be an intensive course. Learning this will help you to become a more conscious and effective participant in the worldwide economic system, as a developer as well as a buyer. In our days political and financial scenery, your knowledge is power, and university or college economics programs are usually created to provide you that education in order to understand easier the procedures that form things. In college or university economics programs, the best study routines tend to be essential for understanding the materials at hand. In case you are signed up in one, or you're considering to enroll in college or university economics courses, below are several recommendations to guide you study efficiently and really see good results.

1) Utilizing your syllabus as a guideline, study the materials ahead of time. Whenever you follow a lecture, the materials your teacher goes over should not be new. This is a common study practice that you need to develop to have a better succeed in almost all of your courses, and is quite useful if you are working with complicated financial aspects.

2) You should start reading more frequently to get practice of it. You need to dive deeper into the materials to help you comprehend the main aspects.You must pay attention to titles, subtitles and strong words.

3) Once you have finished studying the chapters and also have rewritten your notes, you must try to make your personal written summaries of the chapters.

4) If you have done most of this, and you can´t headaway this, you should get in touch with college or university instructors. Tutors are specialized to assist college students who can not understand the materials. There are also online economics courses that can be more useful to students.

Last thing I can say is that if you want to become an expert you should try the Economics Courses online. Do not give up and keep in mind these recommendations will help you when you are having trouble to learn the main concepts.

Read More...

Accountancy is the process of communicating financial information about a business entity to users such as shareholders and managers. The principles of accountancy are applied to business entities in three divisions of practical art, named accounting, bookkeeping, and auditing.
Accountancy is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) as "the profession or duties of an accountant".
Accounting is defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) as "the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof."
Accounting is thousands of years old; the earliest accounting records, which date back more than 7,000 years, were found in Mesopotamia (Assyrians). The people of that time relied on primitive accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herds. Accounting evolved, improving over the years and advancing as business advanced.

We are very grateful for your visit on this blog, please you may download the files you need here and of course free and is very important!

Download Theory of Accountancy for UN Exam

Download Theory of Basics Accountancy

Early accounts served mainly to assist the memory of the businessperson and the audience for the account was the proprietor or record keeper alone. Cruder forms of accounting were inadequate for the problems created by a business entity involving multiple investors, so double-entry bookkeeping first emerged in northern Italy in the 14th century, where trading ventures began to require more capital than a single individual was able to invest. The development of joint stock companies created wider audiences for accounts, as investors without firsthand knowledge of their operations relied on accounts to provide the requisite information. Today, accounting is called "the language of business" because it is the vehicle for reporting financial information about a business entity to many different groups of people. Accounting that concentrates on reporting to people inside the business entity is called management accounting and is used to provide information to employees, managers, owner-managers and auditors. Management accounting is concerned primarily with providing a basis for making management or operating decisions. Accounting that provides information to people outside the business entity is called financial accounting and provides information to present and potential shareholders, creditors such as banks or vendors, financial analysts, economists, and government agencies. Because these users have different needs, the presentation of financial accounts is very structured and subject to many more rules than management accounting. The body of rules that governs financial accounting is called Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP.

Read More...

Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia, "management of a household, administration") from οἶκος (oikos, "house") + νόμος (nomos, "custom" or "law"), hence "rules of the house(hold)". A primary stimulus for the development of modern economics was the desire to use an empirical approach more akin to the physical sciences.

Economics aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact. Economic analysis is applied throughout society, in business, finance and government, but also in crime, education, the family, health, law, politics, religion, social institutions, war, and science. Common distinctions are drawn between various dimensions of economics. The primary textbook distinction is between microeconomics, which examines the behavior of basic elements in the economy, including individual markets and agents (such as consumers and firms, buyers and sellers), and macroeconomics, which addresses issues affecting an entire economy, including unemployment, inflation, economic growth, and monetary and fiscal policy. Other distinctions include: between positive economics (describing "what is") and normative economics (advocating "what ought to be"); between economic theory and applied economics; between mainstream economics (more "orthodox" dealing with the "rationality-individualism-equilibrium nexus") and heterodox economics (more "radical" dealing with the "institutions-history-social structure nexus"); and between rational and behavioral economics.
Microeconomics, like macroeconomics, is a fundamental method for analyzing the economy as a system. It treats households and firms interacting through individual markets as irreducible elements of the economy, given scarcity and government regulation. A market might be for a product, say fresh corn, or the services of a factor of production, say bricklaying. The theory considers aggregates of quantity demanded by buyers and quantity supplied by sellers at each possible price per unit. It weaves these together to describe how the market may reach equilibrium as to price and quantity or respond to market changes over time.
Such analysis includes the theory of supply and demand. It also examines market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly for implications as to behavior and economic efficiency. Analysis of change in a single market often proceeds from the simplifying assumption that relations in other markets remain unchanged, that is, partial-equilibrium analysis. General-equilibrium theory allows for changes in different markets and aggregates across all markets, including their movements and interactions toward equilibrium.
Economy of a country is influenced by two aspects, one at the micro level and the other at the macro level. A business person should possess the inquisitiveness to understand the magnitude of economic activities occurring both at the micro and macro level and how it influences the behavior of the economy as a whole. Though he plays a small role at the micro level, the synergistic effects of hundreds of such activities boost up the economy to a higher level. Economists are concerned about the overall economic growth of a country that is a clear indication of thriving industrial activity and entrepreneurial development.
What are the fundamental concerns of macro economics?
Business cycles experience crests and troughs due to inflations and recessions. It is still an intriguing factor that unemployment reaches a record high even during times of expansion and production of goods and services fall down during cyclical downturn and millions of people lose their job. If macro economics can find the right solution to these problem situations, better will be the prospects of many people's lives and fortunes.
Monetary and fiscal policies should be formulated in such a way to reduce the severity of business cycles. Monetary policies serve the purpose of stabilizing the prices by managing the expansion and contraction of the volume of money in circulation by the central bank or Federal Reserve, to achieve certain objectives like full employment and stability of exchange rates.
Fiscal policy is associated with the government's stand regarding public revenue, public expenditure and public debt. It strives to reduce inequalities in income and wealth and develop a socially optimum pattern of investment. The investment pattern varies from country to country and it depends on the core economic wealth available in the form of resources and feasibility of such investment. Say, developing countries like India has its concentration of activity centered on telecommunication, power generation through alternate fuel resources and information technology.
Taxation brings economic stability. During inflation, an increase in tax rates will reduce the purchasing power of people thereby reducing the prices in the economy. A reduction in tax rates during depression will stimulate economic investment and consumption.
Can mere introduction of generous subsidies and changes in industrial policies bring desired growth in the economy? A nation should aim to increase its productive potential by providing necessary ingredients of growth in the form of solid infrastructure.

We are very grateful for your visit on this blog, please you may download the files you need here and of course free and is very important!

Download Theory of Economics for UN Exam

Download Theory of Basics Economics

There is no properly laid template for the unending problems of unemployment and inflation. Economists of each nation have to carefully study the previous patterns of business cycles and at the same time find ways to improve the living standards of people by increasing the per capita income, thus increasing the national income.
Back when the internet was new, online selling sites were used exclusively for old and unwanted things that needed a place to go. However, over the years sites like eBay have evolved into a more complex network, full of opportunities. If you were to go onto eBay during the holiday season, you would find a ton of brand new items up for sale priced higher than retail. Are the people bidding on the items crazy? No these sellers know how to use economics to their advantage.

Read More...

Businesses can benefit greatly from low interest rates currently available by prioritizing debt reduction in their organizations.
Global Economic Outlook
Global economic news has painted a very grim portrait of the state of the world's economies as demand continues to decrease and governments struggle to deal with lackluster growth.

We are very grateful for your visit on this blog, please you may download the files you need here and of course free and is very important!

Download Questions of Economics for UN

Download Questions, Download Solutions


The Japanese government recently issued its monthly economic report predicting difficult months ahead for it economy, as industrial output and exports continue to decline. In a similar fashion, U.S. Federal Reserve staff economists reduced their growth forecast for the third straight time in September; economic growth will continue at an even slower pace than previously projected in the second half of 2010.
Mirroring these announcements and those from other world economies, The Bank of Canada announced on October 19, 2010 that the pace of economic growth will be "moderated" by numerous factors compared to previous expectations. The governor of Canada's central bank Mark Carney went on to describe the Canadian economy as "entering a new phase."
A Corporate Response?
Despite improvements in the economic situation in recent times, there remains major hurdles for growth and demand, which ultimately affects your company (and personal) bottom line. Although it's a time to be cautious, it's also a time to look for opportunities. Interest rates are currently at historic lows or have remained steady in many countries. As economic conditions start to improve, interest rates will undoubtedly increase and ultimately cost borrowers more money.

Read More...

A fundamental fallacy accepted as fact throughout most of the economic and political communities is private debt is better for the economy than public debt. It is considered a fact beyond dispute that private debt stimulates an economy which leads to expansion while public debt is always a net drain on an economic system since it diverts money from the private sector.
In reality it doesn't matter who borrows the money: The economy cannot tell and doesn't care. To understand why where the borrowed funds originate does matter to the economic system, you have to understand fractional reserve banking.

We are very grateful for your visit on this blog, please you may download the files you need here and of course free and is very important!

Download Questions of Ekonomi for UMB PTN

Download Questions Package 1

In a fractional reserve banking system the banking system can create and lend dollars, that is, purchasing power, out of thin air. Let's assume the current reserve requirements are 10%. This sounds like if a bank has one dollar in new deposits it can only lend ninety cents since it needs to hold ten percent of its deposits in reserve. And this would be true if there were only one bank. But when Bank A lends the ninety cents most, if not all the money, winds up in another account at another bank increasing its reserves by ninety cents. That bank holds onto $0.09 as reserves and lends the $0.81 which ends up in another account at Bank C. Bank C adds $0.08 to its reserves and lends the $0.73. As you can see, that original $1.00 increase in reserves has led to a substantially higher increase in purchasing power. This increase in purchasing power can be inflationary. After all, that is part of the traditional definition of inflation: An increase in purchasing power relative to the goods and services available for purchase. In reality, it's what this created money purchases that determines the benefit or damage to the economy.
If the created purchasing power finances a productive investment, a new factory producing solar panels for example, the new money is backed by real goods available for purchase and the inflationary pressure is minimal or non-existent. But if the new money finances a service such as haircuts or non-productive investments, then we have a problem. There's new money floating about the economy, feeling the full effect of the monetary multiplier, but no new goods or services are available for purchase.
That's why, of the two factors which do matter to the economy, the second, where the money is going, matters most. We can borrow money to initiate new production or we can borrow money to simply maintain the status quo. The difference between the two matters a great deal to the economy. But, again, it doesn't really matter whether it's the government doing the borrowing or if it's the private sector. Either can finance production, which is beneficial, or economic consumption, which is detrimental to the economy.

Read More...

2011 in Germany, France and other euro-zone economy, driven by major countries, GDP growth will be close to 2%, a slight improvement over 2010. Spain does not need outside help currently, even if Spain needed help, the European Union, IMF and the European Central Bank will also aid as soon as possible to prevent the spread of the crisis. Therefore, the debt problems of the periphery of Europe will hit the market from time to time, but far from the negative impact of the debt crisis will not be as big of Greece.

We are very grateful for your visit on this blog, please you may download the files you need here and of course free and is very important!

Download Questions of Ekonomi for Snmptn

Download Questions Package 1,
Download Questions Package 2,
Download Questions Package 3,
Download Questions Package 4,
Download Questions Package 5,
Download Questions Package 6


Eurozone growth will be slightly improved
In 2011, the euro-zone economic growth will continue to divide countries, major economies and the edge of the national show economic situation.
Terms of the major countries, Germany and France to the good momentum of economic growth, including the following aspects: First, the pace of recovery between German and French manufacturing faster, PMI index showed a steady upward trend in overall; Second, German and French real estate market improved significantly, Germany has approved the corresponding value of residential construction rose in recent months were more than 5%, the French houses and apartments in the number of months available for sale fell to normal levels in history; the German job market is better than the United States, Germany's unemployment rate from January 2010 to 8.1% to 7.5% in November.
However, by the debt-crisis countries, the euro zone's fourth largest economy, Spain's economic situation is good. Spain, some of the economic leading indicator, such as industrial new orders, consumer confidence index and business confidence compared to 2009 has shown a significant improvement. The economy of Portugal and Greece lack of endogenous growth momentum, coupled with financial constraints, these economies will remain sluggish in 2011, economic growth will be below zero.
Therefore, on the whole, Germany and France account for the total economy of the euro area and half, they will continue to play the "locomotive" role, while some marginal country's economy still plagued by financial constraints, economic growth slower, such as Greece and Portugal. As Greece, Portugal and the economic aggregate of less than 5% share in the euro area, the drag on economic growth in the euro area as a whole is very small. 2011 in Germany, France and other euro-zone economy, driven by major countries, GDP growth will be close to 2%, a slight improvement over 2010.
2011, the biggest risk to the global economy is that the debt crisis in Europe, if a second round of the crisis on the global economic recovery and trends in global capital markets have a tremendous impact. Furthermore, there is likely to set off the crisis in Portugal and Spain.
Portugal as the economy there is a structural problem, its economic foundation is weak, since the subprime crisis slow pace of deficit reduction, progress as Spain and other countries. Its financing needs in 2011 was 385 million euros in the euro area GDP, one of the highest level in a country, coupled with its market has been in increase in state financing costs, the financing of the Portuguese in 2011, the pressure can not be optimistic, and ultimately may seek EU and IMF assistance. Spain is the euro zone's fourth largest economy, the economies of scale are Greece, Ireland and Portugal, and three of the double. If Spain, a huge fiscal deficits in the future or a bank of large-scale collapse of the European Union, IMF and the ECB did not provide timely and effective assistance, then Europe will usher in the second round of the debt crisis, while a major impact on global financial markets.

Read More...

We are indeed capable of changing our lifestyles to adopt sustainable practices, but there probably aren't enough incentives for the masses to do so. But if you've read this article and think it's a good idea to become a sustainability practitioner, why not start straight away - and spread the word among a few of your peers. Readers and viewers must know the basic concepts and principles of economic development. After this, will be economic problems and development strategies that is applied in this article. The next part is development policies and programs that has something to do with monetary and fiscal policies in. It will be discovered as a process for an economic planning towards developmental model. Last but not the least, will be the major issues in economic development.

We are very grateful for your visit on this blog, please you may download the files you need here and of course free and is very important!

Download Questions of Ekonomi for Snmptn

Download Questions Package 1, Download Solutions
Download Questions Package 2,
Download Questions Package 3, Download Solutions
Download Questions Package 4,
Download Questions Package 5, Download Solutions
Download Questions Package 6


According to Fajardo in his book, "Economic Development defines as a progressive process of improving human conditions such as reduction or elimination of poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, inequality, disease and exploitations. To understand this meaning carefully, it is an interaction of different factors". The example of this is investing a rice harvest per hectare in your designated ranch, there are various inputs that are combined like fertilizers, insecticides, irrigation, technology, and many other things related to this example.
This development is based on the classifications of countries or what categories do they belong? The categories will be either highly developed countries, intermediate countries, or they belong to less developed countries.
It has also a problem like humans. This development will also give information and at the same time enumerated some countries from different continents that gives economic status of how they performed in their gross national product and gross domestic product.
They must have feedbacks of World History because this will be based on their economic status of how does it developed in the past?
After I end this composition of this article, this is just only the beginning of my content in writing the economic development.
Economics is leading a management thinkers and practitioners that creates their own economic policies either it belongs to monetary or fiscal policies as a new approach and it will force us to think everything we know. This will be an economic revolution in economic management towards the future.
Marketing guru is different in theory and application. The real marketing guru is an actual approach to the economic society. This is dealing with money, finance, investment, business organization whether private or public.
According to James Henry Ting, Chairman and Chief Executive of Hong Kong based Semi-Tech Global Limited said that "Money can do certain things but you've got to motivate people." This was published in the magazine of World's Executive digest.
Globalization is the trend in the modern economics now a days. This is a reality when it comes to global trade business. At present times, it is still existing because it has a well established trade relations from other countries across the globe.
The issue in modern economics are re-engineering the corporation, managing the intelligent enterprise, creating a company of business people.
According to the book of Fajardo which is entitled "Economic Development" that mentions modern theory of employment because it states that "Employment is determined by supply of and demand for labor." This has something to do with labor and employment when it deals with economic labor.
Economics in a modern edition is considered as a management revolution because we are looking forward towards globalization.
Do not wait that our country will collapse due to economic crisis or a next recession will come.
The moral lesson in this article is that we must be prepare in terms of economic crisis at all cost.

Read More...